- Thấy Cu không phản ứng với HCl .

\(\Rightarrow m_{cr}=m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

.x.......................................1,5x.........

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

.y....................................y.............

Theo bài ra ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y+6,4=17,4\\1,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=5,4\\m_{Fe}=5,6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( g )

b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

.......0,1.........0,2...............................

\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)

...0,2.......0,6..........................

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,2+0,6=0,8< 1\)

=> Trong B còn có HCl dư .

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

...0,2..........0,2....................

=> Dư 0,2 mol HCl .

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}+0,2=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddB}=17,4+250-6,4-0,8=260,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{260,2}.100\%\approx2,8\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}\approx4,88\%\\C\%_{AlCl_3}\approx10,26\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}:x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=11\\1,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x=0,2 ; y=0,1

 \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100==49,09\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=50,91\%\)

b) \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=3x+2y=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(lít\right)\)

c) \(CM_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)

\(CM_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25M\)

a)

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Al} =b (mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 27b = 11(1)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\% = 50,9\%$
$\%m_{Al} = 100\% - 50,9\% = 49,1\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,8(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,8}{0,4} = 2M$

c)

$C_{M_{FeCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,4} = 0,25M$
$C_{M_{AlCl_3}} =\dfrac{0,2}{0,4} = 0,5M$

\(a)2Al+HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Gọi:n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=m_{hh}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề thiếu dữ kiện, xem lại đề nha bạn !

\(n_{Al} = a\ ; n_{Fe} =b\\ \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 11(1)\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1\\ n_{HCl\ dư} = \dfrac{200.21,9\%}{36,5} - 0,2.3 - 0,1.2 = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 11 + 200 - 0,4.2 = 210,2(gam)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{210,2}.100\% = 6,95\%\\ \)

\(C\%_{AlCl_3} = \dfrac{0,2.133,5}{210,2}.100\% = 12,7\%\\ C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,1.127}{210,2}.100\% = 6,04\%\)

\(Đặt:\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(m_{hh}=24x+56y=13.6\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=x+y=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0.1\\y=0.2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{0.1\cdot24}{13.6}\cdot100\%=17.64\%\\ \%Fe=100-17.64=82.36\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.3=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.6}{2}=0.3\left(l\right)\)

\(m_Y=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\cdot95+0.2\cdot127=34.9\left(g\right)\)